Audience targeting in paid media: Your key to unlocking untapped growth

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Visualizing improved ROI through effective audience targeting in paid media across multiple channels.

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Feeling like your paid media campaigns have hit a ceiling? Many brands experience the frustration of plateaued performance, mistakenly believing they’ve exhausted their optimization potential.

The reality is often far simpler: they’ve optimized themselves into a corner, especially when their social advertising budget is funneling into a single platform like Meta. With over 93% of businesses active on Facebook and 86% also leveraging its advertising, the sheer competition has driven costs skyward, making audience reach increasingly expensive.

Meta’s own reports confirm a concerning trend: a 14% rise in ad costs alongside only a 6% increase in impressions, meaning advertisers are paying significantly more for the same visibility. So, when your once-scalable primary platform starts delivering diminishing returns, where do you turn for sustained growth and a healthier paid channel mix?

For Pima Medical Institute, a national healthcare education provider, the solution wasn’t about spending more; it was about making a smarter, more strategic shift in where and how they engaged their audience through precise targeting. This article will explore how mastering audience targeting in paid media across diverse channels is the key to unlocking new avenues of growth and boosting your return on investment (ROI).

The plateau no one talks about: Beyond basic targeting

Facebook and Instagram are still powerful platforms. However, they are no longer where growth lives for everyone, especially if your audience is aged 25 to 35.

Pima came to us with solid fundamentals: efficient cost-per-lead on Meta, strong creative assets, and a clear growth audience. What they lacked was reach beyond the familiar, particularly on platforms where their specific audience segments were spending more time, and with targeting methods that resonated.

The core challenge wasn’t broken campaigns; it was a media mix and an audience targeting strategy that hadn’t kept pace with evolving user behavior, platform dynamics, and the latest in targeting technologies.

Why advanced audience targeting matters now

Today’s media environment is highly fragmented. This means new channels emerge faster, audience behavior shifts more rapidly, and platform fatigue occurs more quickly.

With U.S. digital ad spend reaching $317 billion in 2025, reflecting an 11.6% growth, competition for attention and the right audience has never been fiercer. If you’re still allocating the majority of your spend to one or two platforms with generic targeting, you’re likely missing out on underpriced reach and valuable top-of-funnel attention. 

Effective audience targeting is your rocket fuel for ROI. It allows you to:

  • Deliver Highly Relevant Messages: Tailor content to specific needs and interests.
  • Increase Engagement & Conversions: Ads resonate more deeply, leading to better outcomes.
  • Optimize Ad Spend: Focus resources only on those most likely to convert, eliminating wasted impressions.
  • Gain Competitive Advantage: Differentiate your brand by speaking directly to your target market’s pain points.

We helped this client answer three critical questions related to audience targeting:

  • Where is our audience actually spending time, and how can we precisely target them there?
  • Which platforms are underutilized in our mix for reaching specific high-value audience segments?
  • How can we test these platforms with sophisticated targeting methods without wasting spend?

The strategy behind precision audience targeting & channel expansion

We developed a channel expansion strategy that was part creative execution, part measurement science, with audience targeting at its core. Here’s how we approached it:

  • Audience Sizing & Platform Selection: We didn’t just guess. We conducted deep research to identify TikTok, Snapchat, and Reddit as the most promising platforms, not just based on overall reach, but critically, on verified audience overlap with Pima’s specific demographic and psychographic profiles. This involved leveraging market data and platform insights to understand where their 25-35 year old audience actively engaged.

  • Granular Segmentation and Testing Framework: We moved beyond broad demographics. We meticulously grouped audiences within each new platform (e.g., interest-based targeting on Reddit, behavioral and lookalike audiences on TikTok/Snapchat) and designed a testing framework to isolate what specific targeting methods and creative approaches worked best on each channel. This ensured each test provided actionable insights into audience performance.

  • Creative Adaptation for Targeted Audiences: Our team adapted video assets to fit each platform’s tone, format, and user expectations specific to the targeted audience segment. We recognized that what works on Meta’s broad audience might not resonate with niche communities on Reddit or the rapid-fire consumption habits on TikTok. AI-generated ad creatives and dynamic creative optimization (DCO) were considered to personalize content at scale.

  • Privacy-Compliant Measurement Design: In an increasingly privacy-first world, simply tracking clicks isn’t enough. We built holdout groups to preserve clean data and used a Bayesian structural time-series model to isolate true lift from baseline performance, accounting for the impact of first-party data where available, and adapting to the evolving landscape without third-party cookies.

The results and why precision targeting matters

After running the campaign and modeling its results, we were able to validate clear impact: a 31 percent increase in website traffic. This lift was validated with 95 percent confidence that it came directly from the new channel mix, driven by our optimized audience targeting strategies. More importantly, we established a diverse, future-ready media plan based on real user behavior and refined targeting, rather than assumptions.

This wasn’t a lucky A/B test; it was a repeatable, measurable strategy for identifying where growth was waiting and capturing it by reaching the right people on the right platforms with the right message.

Want to see more of the strategy? Check out the full case study.

The takeaway for marketing leaders: Prioritize audience targeting

What worked before won’t keep working forever.

Like Pima, if you’re concentrating the vast majority of your social spend in just one or two platforms, you’re likely underrepresented where your core audience is most active and accessible. This often stems from an underdeveloped or outdated audience targeting strategy.

Pima’s 31% traffic increase wasn’t just a coincidence; it was validated with 95% confidence through Bayesian modeling that isolated the true impact of channel expansion, directly tied to improved audience targeting and diversified reach. This level of rigor separates successful channel diversification from expensive experiments that waste budget without delivering measurable results.

Ready to see where your audience targeting in paid media is holding you back?

We help performance-driven education and healthcare brands identify where they’re overspending, underexposed, or missing opportunities entirely due to ineffective targeting. Schedule a strategy session to see how we can uncover measurable growth in your current media plan.

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